000 | 02045nam a22002417a 4500 | ||
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003 | UPMIN | ||
005 | 20221122145621.0 | ||
008 | 221122b |||||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d | ||
040 | _cUPMin | ||
100 |
_9221 _aGrier, Joyce C. |
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245 | _aElementary school education in rainforest conservation and reforestation in Mindanao, Philippines | ||
260 |
_aMintal, Tugbok District, 8022 Davao City, Philippines _bUniversity of the Philippines Mindanao _c2006 |
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520 | 3 | _aA series of four interactive interdisciplinary (but based on science) books, for grades two through five, were created to provide educational materials on tropical rainforests for elementary schools in the Philippines. The books were produced in conjunction with Philippine and American teachers, administrators, and science education consultants. They were then used and assessed for a year in actual classrooms in a variety of six Philippine schools in Mindanao. Comparative tests, before and after using the materials, were given to both teachers and students in participating schools. We observed highly significant measurable learning and improvements in understanding about rainforests. There was much variability in outcomes among the different schools. A highly significant general trend among students, however, was for greater improvement (gain) for students who had lower pretest scores. That trend for individual students extended to the schools, which reduced the discrepancies between public rural mountain schools and schools in urban or city settings, including a private city school. | |
650 | 0 |
_aEnvironmental education _9223 |
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650 | 0 |
_aMindanao studies _9120 |
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700 |
_9224 _aGrier, James W. |
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700 |
_9226 _aCereƱo, Angelito |
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700 |
_9227 _aMontero, Rachelle |
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700 |
_9228 _aIshiki, Harvey |
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700 |
_9229 _aIshiki, Teresa |
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773 |
_x1656-3719 _tBanwa (Natural Science "Special issue 2006 & 2007 proceedings of the Wildlife Conservation Society of the Philippines") _013147 _gvol3, no.1 & 2, (2006), 96-107 |
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942 |
_2lcc _cAT _n0 |
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999 |
_c13279 _d13279 |